The rule
If the vehicle is claimed within 24 hours of receipt, no notice requirements apply (16 TAC §85.703(a)). Otherwise the vehicle must sit at least 24 hours before the first notice is sent.
Texas-registered vehicle: notify the registered owner and the primary lienholder no later than the 5th day the vehicle is on the lot. Vehicle registered in another state: notify the owner and each lienholder no later than the 14th day (§85.703(b)).
Send by certified or registered mail with return receipt requested; the rule also allows electronic certified mail. Notice has occurred when the U.S. Postal Service places its postmark (§85.703(d)), so the postmark date is the anchor for every later clock.
If the first notice goes out late, later deadlines run from the date it was actually sent, and the yard may not charge daily storage again until 24 hours after it is sent (§85.703(e)). Mail the late notice today and billing resumes tomorrow.
No plate and an unreadable VIN: run an NMVTIS report first (Occ. Code §2303.1521). If the state record still cannot be obtained by day 14, the notice may be published.
Worked dates
Texas plate received Monday, March 2, 2026 at 3:40 p.m. Earliest mailing: after 3:40 p.m. Tuesday, March 3.
The rule says "the fifth day," not how to count it. If arrival day is day 1, day 5 is Friday, March 6; if arrival is day 0, it is Saturday, March 7. We calendar the earlier reading: postmark by Friday, March 6.
Same car with an Oklahoma plate: the earlier reading of day 14 is Sunday, March 15, so the practical postmark deadline is Friday, March 13.
The common mistake
Treating "printed" or "dropped in the box" as sent. Only the USPS postmark counts. A letter printed Friday and postmarked Monday is a Monday notice.
What an inspector asks for
- Receipt date and time for the vehicle
- Copy of the letter as mailed
- Certified or registered number and postmark proof
- Owner and lienholder record used, with request date (out-of-state)
Sources
- TDLR: VSF Notification Process
- TDLR: VSF Fees and Other Charges
- TDLR: Towing and VSF Laws and Rules (16 TAC Chapter 85)
- Texas Occupations Code Chapter 2303